REPOST: Split fingers ~ what to do?

‘Tis the season for finger splits! Be sure to read the comments following the post. You will see that fellow musicians have many different approaches to dealing with this common problem.

split fingers

The top 2 circles indicate splits in progress; bottom circle shows a split with callouses.  Source:  my cellphone camera, my right hand.

Pianists! Do your fingers split or crack?

I have dry skin.  Callouses build up from playing the piano, then split due to the hours spent playing or from cold weather.

Sometimes the split turns into a deeper cut, similar to a paper cut.  Ouch!  When that happens, blood can get onto the keys.  (It’s not pretty!)

So, after much experimentation about how to make this better in order to continue playing, I have found something that works.  Other pianists have also suggested solutions that work for them.

Measures I’ve tried (groan!)

Liquid Band-Aid ~ wears through when playing

regular Band-Aid ~ slips on keys, tape gunk comes off

paper tape ~ too thin for this purpose

heavy duty tape ~ too gunky, too thick, can’t feel keys

Other pianists’ recommendations

NuSkin

One of my teachers, and Gail Fischler, of the Piano Addict blog, both use NuSkin.  I find that it wears through, but you may want to try it.

My preferred “fix”

Johnson & Johnson First Aid Waterproof (“adhesive”) Tape

Here’s how:

  1. Tear off a piece of tape.
  2. Affix tape around end of finger, making a “U” shape along sides of fingernail
  3. Use another small piece the other way ~ this piece will cover the nail and back of finger (the ends should be even)
  4. Then use a longer piece around the finger, like a Band-Aid, overlapping the ends.  The purpose is to keep the first two pieces of tape in place.
  5. Last step ~ smoosh tape around finger.

A pianist friend trims the corners, then smooshes the tape even closer to her finger.

I remove the tape just before playing a concert or audition.  It stays on for rehearsals!

The timing of when you remove the tape is your call.  Playing with or without tape changes the way you feel the keys, and that change takes some getting used to.

A word of caution: Remove the tape when you’re not playing.  Or, if the split is painful, at least remove the tape at night.  Leaving it on too long results in raw cuticles.

Amy swears by this

The music director of a show I did recently says Krazy Glue® was recommended by her father, a carpenter.  Krazy Glue doesn’t sting, doesn’t wear out or tear, provides cushioning, and isn’t gunky.  (I have yet to try it.)

Further considerations

Using hand cream, moisturizer, etc., is also important, and can postpone splits.

Hand cream should be non-greasy, so as not to slip on the keys or gunk them up.  There are many available types that are effective.

I use Aveeno® hand cream.  It remains effective even after you wash your hands, soaks into the skin, and is non-greasy.  CVS has a generic version that works just as well, and is slightly less expensive.

Mild soap is less drying to the skin.

Do you wear gloves when it’s cold?  Mine have Thinsulate® lining ~ wool and fleece dry out the skin.

Wearing wool clothing also dries out the skin, hands included (from handling the clothing).  Fortunately, tech materials are equally as warm.

Emergency treatment

From time to time, the split just won’t go away.  That typically happens when there is an extended cold spell.

A dermatologist gave me a prescription several years ago that really works.  You might want to ask your doctor.  It’s Salicylic Acid 2% in Aquaphor, a compound made at the pharmacy.  It breaks down callouses.  The same stuff is used in callous-removal products for the feet.

I apply it to my finger callouses before bed, then wear plastic gloves.  The resulting hand moisture from the gloves is an added bonus.  The callouses soften after a night or two, and heal a day or two after that.  Yes, it takes time, but it works.  I have yet to find an instant solution.

How do you handle finger splitting?  Please share your thoughts in the comment section below!

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24 Comments »

  1. [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Gretchen Saathoff and Robin Hall, Jonathan Benjamin. Jonathan Benjamin said: RT @GretchensPianos: Split fingers ~ what to do? http://wp.me/pE5t8-1sN How to deal so you can keep playing. [...]

  2. 2

    Many thanks for the RT’s! :)

  3. 3
    nrhatch Says:

    I know a guitarist who uses super glue when his fingers split while playing. It dries fast and lasts.

    I haven’t tried it myself.

    • 4

      Hi Nancy!

      Thanks! Good to know someone tried it.

      My Sat. student and I discussed how surgeons use super glue to close incisions. We wondered whether off the shelf is OK, or if there is a professional grade. You have settled the question!

      When I summon the courage to try it, I’ll let you know. ;)

      Gretchen

  4. 5
    Carole Tidwell Says:

    Just this year have I had the “splits” in my fingers–I also call them cracks–and they kill me. I found from doing some research a cream called NO CRACK and it is wonderful! There is a day version (non-greasey) and a night version (greasy, with menthol–and I love it!) and they have helped me so much. It even says you can put it on your heels (which also crack from wearing flip-flops/sandals for 9 months out of the year). I had to buy it online at ebay.com, but it is so WHAT I NEEDED! Here’s to no more cracks! I use it daily! And nightly! Since I started using it, I have NO CRACKS! no pun intended. Try it!

    • 6

      Hi Carole!

      You have NO CRACKS? How can you get through the day? (ha)

      Thanks for the info ~ great to know about products that actually work.

      Thanks for stopping by!

      Gretchen

  5. Wow, Carole, I need that too! :) Both my thumbs are cracked this week; RH outside corner (yeeouch) and LH inside corner. It only started when we got a new furnace in 2004. I tried all of Gretchens tricks, too, except the emergency tx.

    Udder cream has been one of the better lotions I’ve tried. Yes, udder cream as in for milk cows, LOL.

    Have a party to play for in two days. Hope these clear up.

    • 8

      Hi Adrienne!

      Yeeouch is right! If I had a party to play for in two days, I would try Krazy Glue.

      Plastic gloves at night also make a big difference.

      Hope you have a wonderful, pain-free party! I’d love to see an update. :)

      Thanks for your comments.

      Gretchen

  6. 9

    I get cracked fingers, too, altho’ am not a pianist. At night, I put bacitracin on it with a bandaid. It heals in a couple of days, and is soothing.

    I found a really nice cream (that also takes care of my “winter itch” on my back). It’s Gold Bond Ultimate softening skin therapy ceam – Shea Butter. I put it on my hands at night.

    Am going to try the “no crack” cream, too. Sounds good…
    Jane

  7. 11

    P.S. Luv the guy juggling. :-) Jane

  8. 13
    Virginia Says:

    I ALWAYS have cracked fingers, and I am pretty sure that it’s not because of dryness, or paper cut, or anything else, but the piano playing itself! This is very very annoying, because as a music major and piano teacher, I cannot stop playing, and I cannot practice less.

    Thank you for the recommendations on different bandages and creams that I can use to cure. However, rather than healing, I would rather find out the reason for my finger splits. Are the keys coated with something on the surface in which I am allergic to?

    I only have this problem when I practice more than 1.5 hr on a grand piano. Uprights are fine, it’s just grand pianos that crack my fingers. My fingers are constantly very very painful. This finger heals and that one cracks, then that one heals and that one cracks.

    Anyone helps me to find a way to solve the problem so that I can focus on the music?

    Thanks,
    Virginia

    • 14

      Hi Virginia!

      Thanks so much for your comments!

      Hmmm… I don’t know for sure what is causing your finger splits, but I can tell you that a dermatologist would be very helpful. That’s where I began figuring things out.

      One thing that comes to mind is that the keys on the grand piano may be cleaned with a product you could be allergic to. Maybe try cleaning the keys with a slightly damp cloth?

      Do you practice on a grand piano in a location away from your home? If you do, perhaps your hands are cold when you arrive. If you warm them up first (warm water, a heater, or waiting a few minutes), that may help.

      If you use something on your hands at night, it is helpful to do that every night, not just when you have splits. Getting a head start on the problem saves painful splits later on sometimes.

      I wish I could offer more help! Do see a dermatologist.

      Thanks again for writing.

      Gretchen

    • 15

      Virginia,

      I’ve been thinking about this all day!

      And I thought of something else. My fingers used to crack when practicing on a tracker action (very stiff) organ. The church was cold, and the cracks happened every time.

      Are you practicing in a cold room? Would it help to switch to a piano with an easier action?

      Best of luck.

      Gretchen

  9. 16
    Anonymous Says:

    You can prevent split fingers by taking Evening Primrose oil every day. I take 6 softgels of UltaPrim made by Natural Factors a day, 2×3 times a day, and as long as I don’t forget to take a dose I don’t have a problem, but if I forget I will probably have a split finger the next day. I’m a window washer and I’ve tried all sorts of lotions and creams and they don’t work because it’s what goes into your body that counts not what you put on your fingers. This works.

  10. 17
    Larry Says:

    I used NuSkin as an undergrad piano major (’70s), but the formula has changed over the years and is not as effective. I deal with this every winter and it has gotten worse with age. A dermatologist recommended “LacHydrin” a cream or lotion which softens skin and dissolves the callouses. (Ammonium Hydrate is available without a prescription.) I use it every night, but still have minor problems, so I have added the following:
    1. Apply NuSkin to EVERY fingertip before playing as a preventive. You can’t feel it and it helps protect against abrasion from the keys.
    2. For cracks and splits, apply a butterfly bandage across the fingertip to keep the split closed, then a fingertip bandage to cushion it. (I prefer “Band Aid” brand fabric to generic as the fingertip part is narrower and I don’t have to trim them.)

    THe butterfly bandage and band-aid give the split a chance to heal. I figure every time I strike a key I reopen whatever healing may have taken place.

  11. 19

    My most recent discovery are the clear silicone “toe protectors,” available in the foot care aisle of any drugstore. These are about 1 1/2″ long. They are not the ones with fabric on the outside. Every night, a dab of Bag Balm or other ointment goes on the crack, and the silicone protector goes right over the fingertip. It will stay on all night like a sock, does not interfere with rings like a glove, and will not absorb the ointment like a glove will do, either. Over time, the protector will discolor and become slightly less stretchy, but may be reused for well over a year. This is better than band-aids! They can also be worn all day for cushioning if the crack is especially painful, removed for hand-washing, and put back on.

  12. 21
    pianoteachersuzanne Says:

    One of my piano families gave me some “lotion bars” that they had made. They are made from one part beeswax, one part coconut oil, and one part either Shea butter or cocoa butter. They use them in their family for eczema, so I started using them on my knees and elbows just before bed. They seal up my fingertips so well, I can’t rub lotion in. At first this worried me, but, to my amazement, I no longer have splits in my fingers.

  13. 23
    Katerina Says:

    I personally drink a LOT of water (to prevent splitting) and lubricate with rich NIVEA cream! Of course, at non-practicing times, and mostly before going to bed! Nivea works wonders for me…


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